There is little solace for the
thousands of property owners whose homes or business
have been devastated by the wide scale flooding in
the mid summer of 2007. Whether caused by freak
conditions relating to climate change, lack of
investment by successive governments in flood
prevention measures or antiquated drainage systems
ill equipped to handle the scale of homes built, is
of scant relevance.
There is a study programme to meet the challenge for
resistance and resilience of buildings. Involving
government organisations, financial institutions,
insurers, the building industry and the public by
collaborative research it is headed by a CIRIA
consortium and advised by steering and advisory
groups of funders and other stakeholders. Its aim is
to determine how the implications of flooding may be
mitigated by best practice in material selection and
construction techniques and that by laboratory and
field testing their findings should influence
building regulations.
Amongst the many practical and innovative inventions
that are available to achieve this goal, one
contributory solution identified by the programme is
the most traditional and longest known to man,
hydraulic lime. Before the technology for kilns was
available to fire limestone/clay to temperatures
>1450°C to create modern day cement, lime was the
binder relied upon in the construction of our
heritage.
For property owners and for the institutions
responsible for aiding them in their recovery from
the effects of the flooding, hydraulic lime
represents a remedy and a cure. Hydraulic lime
mortars will assist in stabilising the saturated
existing structure. They will allow the moisture to
escape as a vapour over the years that it will take
for its extraction from solid masonry walls.
Formulated self flowing grouts for rubble walls
undermined by flowing water and salt resistant
mortars can ensure that water will not enter the
walls again. If flooding should re-occur the mortars
will not deteriorate and will dry out without
detrimental effect other than to decoration. A far
more tolerable effect than structural remediation.
Consultants who are charged with advising upon the
remedial process will derive benefit from the
increased awareness of a natural process for repair
that will offer resilience should events repeat and
offer best economical value.
Email: m.wood@telling.co.uk